About JoMA

  • JoMA is published by the Endicott Studio, an organization dedicated to literary, visual, and performance arts inspired by myth, folklore, fairy tales, and the oral storytelling tradition.

    For generations, artists have drawn upon mythic and folkloric symbolism to make contemporary works addressing the issues of their time. Our mission is to honor mythic artists of the past, support mythic artists working today, and to carry this tradition into the future.

    "The job of a storyteller is to speak the truth," writes the great children's book author Alan Garner. "But what we feel most deeply can't be spoken in words alone. At this level, only images connect. And here, story becomes symbol; symbol is myth. And myth is truth."

    JoMA is a nonprofit webzine, supported by reader donations, and creative contributions from an international circle of mythic writers, artists, and scholars.

The People
Behind JoMA

  • Editorial Staff:

    Terri Windling, co-editor
  • Midori Snyder, co-editor
  • Jamie Bluth, assistant editor


    Additional Reviewers:

    Elizabeth Genco

    Heinz Insu Fenkl

    Kathleen Howard

    Helen Pilinovsky


    * Read JoMA staff &
    reviewer bios here.

Contact JoMA:


  • Information on:

    * where to send books for review

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    * how to contact us for any other reason

    can be found on our Contact Information page.

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Banner Art Credits

  • News & Reviews:
    "Elijah & the Raven" by
    Clive Hicks-Jenkins, Wales
  • Articles Page:
    "Mother Winter" by
    Jeanie Tomanek, Georgia
  • Fiction Page:
    "Red Riding Hood" by
    Terri Windling, Devon
  • Poetry Page:
    "Scarecrow" by
    Jeanie Tomanek, Georgia
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    "Magic" by
    Mark Wagner, California

    The "willow" design background on JoMA's Home Page (and other pages) is by the great 19th century designer/craftsman/socialist/
    fantasist William Morris.

May 12, 2008

The High Fashion of Classic Comic Books

Superheroesfashion

Woody Hochswender has a hilarious article about the new show of Comic-book inspired high fashion, "Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy," currently at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (through Sept 1, 2008). This high-powered installation (designed by curator Andrew Bolton who was also inspired after reading Michael Chabon's The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay) combines large splashy backdrops of comic book art with haute couture designs from the high-powered fashion houses, with the likes of super-fashion-heroes Thierry Mugler and Jean-Paul Gaultier. And what a bizarre collection of clothing it is, "dark and edgy, with themes of fetishism, domination, virility, sexual identity, and 'hegemonic masculinity'." Happily, most of these cat walk fashions won't be appearing on the racks in the future as they sure look uncomfortable -- and maybe a bit difficult to get in and out of an elevator in.

Superheroesfashion2

Hochswender has so much fun in the article -- both admiring the avant garde experience and poking fun at the "fashion-academese" used to explain the works. "The world of fashion, we learn, like that of comics, is a world of 'signs,' and that 'logos serve to ensure the body's passage into the field of the symbolic and representational.' Holding the thought and passing into the field of the Spider-man exhibit, we learn that "just as Superman's costume proclaims him a superman, Spider-Man's costume proclaims him a spider man.'" His further observation is that these clothes for the most part are "strictly for indoor wear, perhaps to answer the door for your dominatrix."

Definitely stop by the Museum's website to see more images from the show and to read their short essays about the show.  And here's another review from the Wall Street Journal, with an accompanying slide show.

May 09, 2008

Get out the vote

120x240 I know we're all in a voting mood these days, so here's a chance to vote for one our (and we hope yours!) favorite new authors, Christopher Barzak. Chris wrote to us to let us know that he and his award-winning novel, One for Sorrow, have been nominated for MTV Network's NewNowNext "Brink of Fame: Author" award. How cool is that? Here's what Chris said about the voting procedure:

"One for Sorrow, has recently been nominated for a NewNowNext Award, sponsored by MTV Networks LOGO channel, which focuses on bringing GLBT friendly programming to television.  I've been nominated for "Brink of Fame: Author" and it's an award that anyone can vote on just by clicking over to their site, marking my book as the one you want to win, scrolling down to the bottom of the page and clicking the vote button.  There are a variety of other categories to vote for, and you can do that as well, but if you only care to vote for my category, that'd be most welcome."

Best of Luck of Chris! The awards will be broadcasted Saturday, June 7th at 9pm on MTV's Logo Channel.

May 08, 2008

Catherynne M. Valente, A Guide to Folktales in Fragile Dialects

Valentefolktalesborderfrontcover I was privileged enough to write the introduction to Catherynne M. Valente's A Guide to Folktales in Fragile Dialects, a terrific new collection of fairy tale and mythic poems. There were just so many moments that took my breath away as Valente deftly combined the visceral material of traditional tales with the turbulent issues of identity confronting women today. I thought I would include my introduction here -- in the hopes that it might encourage many of you to seek out this amazing collection. (And special kudos to Connie Toebe who won the competition with her gorgeous cover art.)

"Catherynne M. Valente is one of the most inventive young writers in the modern mythic arts movement. She is an accomplished story teller and a master of language, especially those poetic dialects spoken by the women in A Guide to Folktales in Fragile Dialects. There is a gentle irony in the title for there is nothing fragile about the rich, organic language of these poems, their images deeply rooted in the senses and in nature. Here Rapunzel grows into the wild rampion of her origin, a fox wife wears two skins, a housebound woman evolves slowly into a tree, and an abusive husband transforms into a taloned crow. The seven devils of California push up from the land into the bodies of immigrants, leaving behind the taste of salt, sage, gold, sulfur, and iron...Read more>>

Bunnies on the auction block!

Nap_time_on_commons

I've just sent this painting off to the framers for an exhibition and auction at Monks Withecombe Gallery in Devon at the end of this month. All the works in the show (including these little sleepy fellows) have been donated to raise money to preserve the beautiful Commons in the Devon village where I live. There will be work by many other local artists as well, including Brian Froud, Alan Lee, Marja Kee Kruyt, Katherine Lightfoot, Chris Chapman, Susan Derges, and Stephen Dooley. If you're in the southwest of England and would like to attend the auction, contact the gallery for  dates, times, and other information.

The painting is called "Nap Time on Chagford Commons," 20 x 12 inches (unframed), oil paints and pencil on canvas paper. It's based on a similar image I painted last year which was damaged by a printing company. This exhibition gave me the excuse to re-create it, and all for a good cause.

May 07, 2008

Arthurian Britain

  Enicott0192 

If, like me, you're a fan of Patrick McCormack's work, then you too have been eagerly awaiting the third and final volume of "Albion," his Arthurian trilogy. The third novel, The Lame Dancer, is now available -- for free! -- online, posted (with the author's permission) on the site of Professor Howard Wiseman, an Australian academic with a passion for British history.

McCormack is an Oxford-trained historian who lives on Dartmoor. His "Albion" series, set in 5th century Britain, is rigorously researched and does a fine job of bringing the society of the Dark Ages to life -- which is precisely why there are so many fellow historians among McCormack's fans. The books are dark, robust, heroic -- but there's also plenty of magic here, deeply rooted in myth, and the distinctive mysticism of the British landscape. If you haven't yet read McCormack's work, start with the first two books in the series: The Last Companion and The White Phantom. Now, I wish someone would bring this trilogy out in an American edition....

The art above is by another Dartmoor dweller, Alan Lee. Go here to see more of his drawings.

    Arthurian_fiction_by_patrick_mccorm

May 06, 2008

Interstitial Arts Foundation Auction

Mapbracelet03_2

'Tis the season to auction! If you've a flair for it, stop by the spectacular Interstitial Arts Foundation Auction, which is currently auctioning beautiful handmade jewelry based on short stories from the Foundation's first anthology, Interfictions, such as the lovely piece above created by Sarah Evans from Matthew Cheney's story "A Map of the Everywhere." The auction opened today, with new pieces being added every couple of days. Each auction will run about four to seven days and all proceeds will go to the production of a second anthology. (The auction should run about three weeks.) For more information, stop by the Interstitial Arts Foundation Auction website.

And don't forget -- Duirwaigh Gallery is also under full auction sale with 549 items at eBay! And wow -- there's something for almost every budget. Here's one of Wendy Froud's fairy dolls which you can find here.

Night

 

May 05, 2008

The Monday Video

Today is our May Day holiday here in Britain (even though May 1st was actually last week) -- a three-day-weekend holiday comparable (in practice if not intention) to the Memorial Day long-weekend in the U.S., but with its folkloric roots firmly planted in the pagan festival of Beltane.

In the last British census, a remarkable number of people identified themselves as pagans, wiccans, druids and pantheists. (Mind you, there was also a large contingent who identified themselves as Jedi Knights, so who knows how seriously people take these forms?) The Beltane_in_edinburghWest Country, where I live, has been a stronghold of pagan practices since ancient times, and one can still find many who hold pagan beliefs today -- not only in the young New Age community centered around places like Glastonbury and Totnes but also among the old country folk, some of whom see no conflict between adherence to both Christian and pagan spiritual practices.

Pagan and folkloric ceremonies are making something of a comeback in the UK, and various May Day celebrations, both old and new, can be found across the British Isles -- such as the Beltane Fire Festival in Scotland, the Padstow 'Obby 'Oss Festival in Cornwall, and the Parade of the Ooser in Dorset. Here in Devon, the pagan community has quietly engaged in ceremonies on hilltops and in old stone circles, while other parts of the populace celebrate with spring fetes sponsored by our village churches.

Beltane_morris_dancer_devon_2 The Monday Video this week goes out to all the folks who lit Beltane fires on the hills this morning. It's a clip of the Hunters Moon Morris troupe performing at Wimborne Festival. If you go to the YouTube page itself, you'll find a short description (in the text to the right of the video) of the Morris tradition and its connection to May Day. Alas, I can't find any video clips of my very favorite Morris troupe, Beltane Border Morris, here in Devon. They're a young, raffish, slightly punky group that seems to have stepped off the streets of Bordertown, performing Morris dancing in an incantatory, deeply magical way that absolutely gives me chills. Check out their website for pictures and information on their dances. (A dancer from the troupe is pictured on the right.)

Minneapolis_may_dayAmerica has its share of May Day celebrations too -- the most famous and elaborate one being the May Day Parade and Festival sponsored by the Heart of the Beast puppet theater in Minneapolis, pictured here.

For more information on Beltane, read this excellent article by Heather Shaw on the Strange Horizons website -- complete with advice on how to put on May Day festivities in your own community.

May 04, 2008

Sunday Poem

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Our Sunday poem this week is "It's Not a Just Situation: Though We Just Can't Keep Crying About It (For the Hip Hop Nation That Brings Us Such Exciting Art)" by Nikki Giovanni. The poem is written on the wall of a gallery at the National Portrait Museum as part of the exhibition 'Recognize! Hip Hop and Contemporary Portraiture'. An audio loop of the poem serves as the background to Shinique Smith's mixed media installation.

Says Nikki Giovanni "This is the first generation to have everything yet to also have had everything taken away. They went to school with no books, no gym, no school play, no school newspaper, no band, no clean toilets, no grass on the playground, no hope in the eyes of their teachers.

"Yet they created. They created art, music, textiles, and technology and made their world the world the world comes to."

Nikki Giovanni is a poet, activist, and educator who has been an outspoken voice within the African American community for thirty years. Her book Hip Hop Speaks to Children: A Celebration of Poetry's Rhymes and Rhythms will be available next October.

The art above is "No Thief to Blame" by Shinique Smith, 2007-08, and is a mixed media installation (fabric, cardboard, carpet, paper, ink, spray paint, used clothing, found objects, and collage). You can see details of the installation here.

Reading on the Borders

Flat_head

" 'If the reader, while reading a story of this kind, thinks that the waiters are playing a joke or that they are involved in some collective psychosis, then we have lost the game. But if we have been able to give him the impression that we are talking about a world in which these absurd manifestations appear as normal behaviour, then he will find himself plunged all at once into the heart of the fantastic.' " — Jean-Paul Sartre (Cafe Irreal, Issue #26)

It's always good to remember how much excellent free fiction there is out there -- brought to you by passionate and creative editors who produce terrific issues, almost every month. I'd call it "reading on the borders" (or "interstitial " for those of you in the movement!) because the fiction is unique and experimental, fantastic and magical all at once. So here's a quick round up and I hope you stop by to give all of these hardworking online journals a glance.

Cafe Irreal: publishes wonderful short-short pieces, bordering on the surreal, from an international crop of writers. Favorites from this issue (#26) are Thief of the Moon, by Srinjay Chakravarti and Selections from Fabulosae Aves, by Flavia Lobo (with whimsical drawings by John Digby, such as the one above). And then there's that fabulous quote from Sartre above that I couldn't resist.

Farrago's Wainscot: Volume II, #6 offers a range of emotionally intense self-reflective tales and road stories. Favorites here were Running the Road, by Nancy Jane Moore and Three Views of the Maiden in Peril, by Catherine Lundoff. (Congratulations on their recent award for Best New Online Magazine or Journal.)

Clarkesworld has a fabulous new story from Catherynne Valente, a mystical geographical lesson in A Buyer's Guide to the Maps of Antarctica and Garth Upshaw has a killer tale of crows and aliens in Birdwatcher.

Serendipity, specializing in magic realism, continues to offer a handful of new stories (and a competition here and there) every month. In this issue favorites were Blue, from Elaine Walker and the very quirky Party Line from Phyllis Anderson.

May 02, 2008

Young Artists Spotlight: Chantal Bennett

    Chantalbennett

I love discovering the work of emerging artists -- the young men and women who represent the future of the mythic arts field. Today our spotlight is on Chantal Bennett, a Canadian illustrator based in Brooklyn, New York.

"I am currently finishing up my studies in illustration at Parsons New School of Design in New York City," she says, "and most of the recent work I've been doing has been heavily influenced by Celtic mythology and folklore." She also loves Art Nouveau, and illustrative art from the Victorian age.

Visit Bennett's website and Live Journal sketch blog to see more of her enchanting art.

   Parsons3_web

May 01, 2008

Womanwriting_3Remember when blogging was new and you could catch up on your favorite blogs over morning coffee? Now there's so much good stuff out there that there's no way in heck to keep up with it all (though syndication feeds are certainly a help), and I'm even falling behind on keeping up with blogs by friends. Case in point: I only just found out that Kim Antieau has been posting wonderful little interviews with other mythic-arts writers on her newly re-designed blog; she's got interviews with Alice Hoffman, Charles de Lint, Joanna Harris, Jane Yolen, and poet Jimmy Santiago Baca so far. She has also posted an intriguing interview with herself in which 60 writers, editors, family members and friends asked the questions. You can read some good snippets from the interviews below, and go here to check them out at full length. They are little gems.

Third_angel_alice_hoffmanKim to Alice Hoffman: Like many fairy tales, your stories often begin with catastrophe. Terrible things happen to your characters and to the people around them. Is it difficult to be a witness to these tragedies, as the writer? Is this emotionally draining for you as you are writing it? Or is it cathartic? Or neither?

Alice: It's cathartic to take straw and make it into gold, or as close to gold as you can get it. Also to transfigure reality and expand it. Terrible things happen in all fairy tales -- why not? They are the most honest of all literature.

Dingoviking150_2 Kim to Charles de Lint: Are you ever unsure of yourself or your writing?

Charles: All the time. I think a good writer is a mix of confidence (sure that what they’re writing is going to appeal to their readers) and uncertainty (what if all these words are crap?). If you’re too confident, you get an attitude that seeps through into your writing, affecting the characters and the story. If you’re too uncertain, you’ll never finish anything.

Lollipop_shoes_joanne_harris_2 Kim to Joanne Harris: Alice Hoffman says you can tell something about a person by which book they prefer: Wuthering Heights or Jane Eyre. Which book do you prefer? Why?

Joanne:Wuthering Heights; partly because I live within a stone’s throw of the place, and the landscape has shaped my childhood, and partly because of the raw poetry of the writing and the extraordinary insight the author shows into the darker mysteries of the human heart – an at such a tender age. Fantastic.

. . . And on another subject entirely, there's a good article posted on Salon.com today about Ursula Le Guin's new mythic novel, Lavinia.

April 30, 2008

On ghosts and giants. . .

Kat_beyer_self_portrait_4I hope y'all are familiar with Fantasy Magazine, the weekly webzine devoted to high fantasy, contemporary and urban tales, surrealism, magical realism, science fantasy, and folktales. The magazine is co-edited by the indefatigable Sean Wallace and Cat Rambo (of Prime Books), along with the stellar team of Paul Tremblay, K. Tempest Bradford, Paula Guran and Stephen Segal.

They've published some terrific fiction recently, but of particular interest to mythic fiction readers is Paul Jessop's fine tale "A Word Without Ghosts" (with its delicious allusions to fairy tales, animal bridegroom myths, and the story of Peter Pan), and Richard Bowes' enchanting fable "The Cinnamon Cavalier." Don't miss them.

The charming painting above is "The Artist at Work," from K. Tempest Bradford's profile of illustrator Kat Beyer.

Speaking of Prime Books, did you know that they're republishing the "Snow White, Blood Red" fairy tales series in new trade-paperback editions? Black Thorn, White Rose is available now, with more volumes to follow.

    Adult_fairy_tales_series_3

April 29, 2008

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My hat is off to the Stainless Steel Droppings blog, which just keeps getting better and better. This week is Book Week, which editor Carl V. says "will focus on different art, artisans, etc. that have something to do with that form of entertainment that so many of us love: the book!" Today's post features the fabulous work of Su Blackwell and Brian Dettmer. Go here to see much more.

The art above is "Twelve Dancing Princesses" by Su Blackwell.

Of men and dogs...

  Dogspiritsbytwindling


I was researching the folklore of dogs recently and came across a good, short article to share with you: "Black Dogs: Guardians of the Corpse Ways" by Bob Trubshaw (posted on the At the Edge website).

Artbymeinradcraighead"The dog is the oldest domestic animal," writes Trubshaw, "traceable to the paleolithic, since when dogs have enjoyed a peculiarly close relationship with humans, sharing their hearths at night and guarding the home, working during the day as sheepdogs or hunters. This close symbiotic relationship with people is reflected in the early literature where dogs seem to have clear connections with the Otherworld. But this is not unique to hounds as many species from bulls, boars, to owls and cuckoos have clear associations with deities which lead to ritual veneration. However, archaeological evidence and mythology brings recurring examples of a very specific role for dogs. They are the 'psycopomps', the guides on the paths to the Otherworld, the guardians of the 'liminal' zone at the boundaries of the worlds...."

0226895092If you happen to be looking for a more in-depth study of dog mythology, try David Gordon-White's wide-ranging, fascinating book Myths of the Dog-Man, from the University of Chicago Press. The Mythology of Dogs by Gerald and Loretta Hausman is also a good source of information on dog lore from around the world.

Olddogsbywilliamwegman_3As for dogs in magical fiction, I hope you haven't missed Kij Johnson's absolutely brilliant story "The Evolution of Trickster Stories Among the Dogs of North Park After the Change," published in The Coyote Road: Trickster Tales. (It can be read online here.) Reviewer Colleen Mondor was as bowled over by Kij's story as I was:

"Johnson takes a relatively simple idea -- that animals have gained the ability to speak -- and takes readers into an emotionally charged arena that is wholly unexpected and exhilarating. Once I realized the hook for this story, I thought it might be funny in a wry or maybe even sophisticated sort of way, but I didn’t think that Johnson would be able to touch my heart so deeply....'The Evolution of Trickster Stories' is a perfect story for classes on the modern short story; it conveys an amazing amount of powerful emotion in such few words and in a truly uncanny way."

I recommend reading Colleen's full review (over on the Bookslut website), in which she also looks at dog tales by Nick Abadzis (Laika) and Charles de Lint (Dingo), as well as a reptile novel by Wendy Townsend and animal poetry from Marjorie Maddox.

Monster_dogsKristen Bakis' novel Lives of the Monster Dogs is a Frankenstein-like story about a race of dog-people, designed by a mad scientist, now living in New York City. I loved the wacky premise, but didn't find the book itself entirely successful...Ellen Datlow loved it, however (as did many other people), so it's definitely worth checking out. On the mainstream shelves, I was impressed and occasionally unnerved by the hard-hitting stories in Brad Watson's Last Days of the Dog-Men. Despite the fanciful title, this is a collection of realist stories with just a tinge of surrealism at the edges...but don't miss it if you're a dog lover, or simply a fan of fine contemporary writing.

Macbetbywegman_3Art credits: The painting at the top of this post is from my Desert Spirits series, called "Coyote and the Dog Spirits." The second painting is by Meinrad Craighead, who often uses dog symbolism in her deeply spiritual and mythic art, which has been collected in a beautiful volume titled Crow Mother and the Dog God. The photographs on the left are "Old Dogs" and "Macbeth" by the dog-obsessed artist William Wegman. Visit his website to see more of his work. (There's a cool little flash movie on the homepage.) For more dog lore and art here's a link to to our previous post on the subject: Magical Dogs.

April 28, 2008

Duirwaigh Gallery: Moving Sale Extravaganza

Duirwaigh

Angi Sullins of Duirwaigh Gallery is having a huge (over 300 items!) moving sale on Ebay from May 1st through the 14th. Here's a chance to purchase some really terrific pieces of art from well known fantasy artists. Here's the description of the sale: " A treasure box of items will appear for auction here on Monday May 1st to help Duirwaigh find homes for many of its art-children! To make their cross-country move easier, lots of limited edition signed prints, original paintings, unique drawings, one-of-a-kind sculptures, animation cels, collectibles and fun things will be up for auction May 1st - May 15th. Items from Wendy and Brian Froud, David Delamare, Kinuko Craft, Linda Ravenscroft, Amy Brown, Ian Daniels, and Nene Thomas will be featured in the sale."

For more information, stop by Angi's blog for photos and news updates about the sale.

Tearose

The Monday Video


Our Monday Video this week is "Maybe Sparrow" by Neko Case, with animation by Julie and Paul Morstad. The song comes from Case's Fox Confessor Brings the Flood, an album recorded at the Wave Lab Studio in Tucson. You can hear more of her music on her website.

Selfportrait_by_julie_morstad_4 Julie Morstad is a Vancouver artist whose work I just love. Go to her website to see more of her art -- and also check out her terrific new artbook, Milk Teeth, from the Canadian art & comics press Drawn & Quarterly.


Julie_morstad_3   

April 27, 2008

Sunday Poem

George_frederick_watts1871904

The Sunday Poem today is "Myth" by Natasha Trethewey, which is read by the poet herself in an audio recording on the Poetry Foundation website.  As Trethewey explains in her introduction, this astonishing poem, written as a palindrome, combines the myth of Orpheus' journey to the underworld in search of Eurydice with the poet's own vital dreams about her deceased mother.

Trethewey Trethewey's 2000 collection, Domestic Work, won the inaugural Cave Canem Poetry Prize for best first book of poetry by an African American poet, the 2001 Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters Book Prize, and the 2001 Lillian Smith Award for Poetry. Her 2006 collection, Native Guard, received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She has been published in numerous journals and anthologies, including The American Poetry Review, The Best American Poetry, and The Southern Review. Trethewey is currently a Professor of English at Emory University, where she holds the Phillis Wheatley Distinguished Chair in Poetry.

You can hear and see more of Trethewey discussing and reading her work here and here (scroll down to see the many options).

*The art above is "Orpheus and Eurydice" by George Frederick Watts.

April 25, 2008

From Bordertown to Checquers

Art_by_phil_hale

Those of you who remember the fabulous original covers for the Borderland series might be interested in what the cover artist, Phil Hale, is up to these days. Go here to find out.

April 24, 2008

The kinetic art of Tom Haney

Down_boy_2Tom Haney makes electrical mechanical sculptures, key-wound and hand-cranked automatons, and other kinetic creations he calls "articulated artwork." For example: Down, Boy (to the right) is a key-operated sculpture in which the little dog moves from side to side. Jackalope (below, left) is a hand-cranked piece: the jackalope jumps through the flaming hoop, turns around, and jumps back through, ad infinitum. In Alar (below, right), which is electricity-powered, the wings slowly flap up and down.

Jackalope"Much of my work is unseen," he says. "Whether it’s an intricate part of a mechanism or the curve of a leg; so much of what I do is not instantly apparent. On a kinetic piece, 50 - 60 percent of my time is spent on the mechanism hidden inside.

"Woodcarving was my initial approach to creating the figures, but lately I've found myself using materials as diverse as fabric, polymer clay, and found objects. Electrical motors, miniature lights and motion-detectors have been added to my mechanical repertoire.

Alar_3 "For the most part, I approach my work searching for that characteristic of the human spirit that struggles to overcome anything fate can throw its way. I've always been on the side of the underdogs, rooting for the little guys. Their lives and stories inspire me."

Born in Ohio in 1962, Haney studied industrial design at the University of Cincinnati and is now based in Atlanta, Georgia. Visit his website to see more of his work.

April 23, 2008

Blue

Blue_2

Blue is a new exhibition at The Textile Museum in Washington, DC that explores the creation and meaning of the color blue on textiles ranging from Greco-Roman and pre-Columbian tunic fragments to installations by five artists who are currently using indigo dyes in Japan, South America, and the US.

Shihoko_fukumotoIndigo has long been seen as mythical and magical, with many cultures attributing talismanic properties and health benefits to the dye. To make the indigo dye, "plants are cut shortly before blossoming and placed in a container with water. Enzymes and bacteria in the plants break down the indican, indigo's precursor, into a nearly colorless indoxyl and sugars. This fermentation continues for at least 12 hours. After removing the plant material, the remaining indoxyl must be oxidized by vigorous beating with sticks or hands and feet. This precipitates an insoluble indogo which may be dried and formed into cakes for future use or trade. When needed, the cake is joined with an alkaline substance such as dates or wine in a vat with water. Fibers removed from the vat are yellow, but immediately become blue when oxidized by the air. Seemingly worked by magic, this alchemy introduced indigo dyeing to local superstition, myth, and ritual."

Contemporary artists include Hiroyuki Shindo, a Japanese artist working near Kyoto who has developed innovative patterning techniques, Shihoko Fukumoto, one of Japan's foremost artists working in indigo, and Rowland Ricketts, an American-born artist who spent many years in Japan's Tokushima area and has worked on a indigo farm and apprenticed to a master indigo dyer. Also included are Maria Eugenia Davila and Eduardo Portillo, who are now raising silkworms in Venezuela and spearheading techniques of weaving with locally produced fibers and coloring with the region's natural dyes.

The exhibit runs through September 18, 2008. For more information on indigo, see Terri Windling's post from last year (when the exhibition appeared in England). The image above is a detail from a long cloth from Indonesia, Yogyakarta (in the style of Ceribon) from the 20th century.

Recommended Reading

  • Neil Gaiman: M Is for Magic

    Neil Gaiman: M Is for Magic
    This is a collection of previously published short stories, ostensibly for young adults but fun for all. Neil Gaiman narrates the audio version, and his skill at reading aloud makes the anthology a real treat. (J. Bluth)

  • Donna Gillespie: Lady of the Light

    Donna Gillespie: Lady of the Light
    A compelling novel of Pagans and Romans; rebellious barbarians rattling the gates of the Empire -- and the indomitable warrior woman who stands on the threshold of both worlds. Great historical details, fierce battles, and intrigues, all properly seasoned with the right amount of fantasy. This is the sequel to The Light Bearer. (M. Snyder)

  • Michael Swanwick: The Dragons of Babel

    Michael Swanwick: The Dragons of Babel
    This is a wonderful serpentine of a book, constantly coiling back on itself and changing. It skillfully interweaves various mythologies and allusions, to an effect that is both jarring and beautiful. A compelling read, and gorgeously written, I highly recommend it. (K. Howard)

  • Brian Barker: The Animal Gospels

    Brian Barker: The Animal Gospels
    This gorgeous poetry collection draws on animal imagery, folklore and myth to explore cultural history and contemporary life in the American south. Powerful work. (T. Windling)

  • Peter Hoeg: The Quiet Girl

    Peter Hoeg: The Quiet Girl
    Hoeg's latest is a thoroughly interstitial novel: part literary thriller, part urban fantasy, part post- catastrophe sf, set in near-future Copenhagen and told in rich, labyrinthine prose. This fascinating, atmospheric story may be my favorite of Hoeg's books since his haunting, best-selling Smilla's Sense of Snow . (T. Windling)

  • Oh Jung-hee: The Bird

    Oh Jung-hee: The Bird
    The fantasy in this book is imaginary rather than actual (the heroine's brother believes that he can fly, like his cartoon hero Astroboy), and Jung-hee's use of folklore is sparing (but powerful nonetheless). This beautifully written Korean novel explores family dysfunction and violence against children in ways far beyond the cliche, examining the passage of its young heroine from abused girl to abuser. It's a simply amazing read. (T. Windling)

  • Jonathan Carroll: Glass Soup

    Jonathan Carroll: Glass Soup
    Like many mythic fiction readers, I'm a big Jonathan Carroll fan--despite the fact, or maybe because of the fact, that I find his books so disturbing. Somehow I missed the publication of Carroll's Glass Soup, published last autumn. Good lord, this writer just gets better and better. The novel is a sequel to White Apples, and like the former is odd, outrageous, hilarious, infuriating, and occasionally profound. Carroll wrestles with some big themes here: the nature of love, the nature of religious belief, the nature of life and death itself. (T.Windling)

  • Jeanette Winterson: Tanglewreck

    Jeanette Winterson: Tanglewreck
    Time has lost its moorings. Time tornadoes are ripping through London, depositing artifacts from centuries past and stealing people from the present.... So starts the story of eleven-year-old Silver, who has been living with her selfish aunt ever since her family vanished under suspicious circumstances -- until the strange Abel Darkwater shows up looking for a missing clock called the Timekeeper, purported to control all of Time. I've long been a fan of Winterson's writing, and so I wondered what her first book for children would be like. Ultimately, there's a big adult life message in the story...nevertheless it's a fun read, full of quirky characters and adventures. [Read a longer review here.] (J. Bluth)

  • Ekaterina Sedia: The Secret History of Moscow

    Ekaterina Sedia: The Secret History of Moscow
    a wry political satire of Moscow in the 1990s with a richly imagined underworld, populated by Russia's iconic fairy tale figures -- from the smallest of the domovoi (house spirits) to the powerful Koschey the Deathless. Readers will find this novel thoroughly engaging -- whether one is new to Russian history and folklore or already well versed in both. [Read a longer review here.] (M. Snyder)

  • Ellen Kushner: The Golden Dreydl

    Ellen Kushner: The Golden Dreydl
    This children's novel is charming, fast-paced, filled with imagery and characters from Jewish folklore(including riddles! my favorite), and sparkles with the author's considerable humor. [Read a longer review here.] (M. Snyder)

  • Libba Bray: The Sweet Far Thing

    Libba Bray: The Sweet Far Thing
    This novels completes the trilogy that began with A Great and Terrible Beauty and Rebel Angels: gothic-tinged, Victorian-era historical fantasy for Young Adults. Reviews for this book have been mixed, but I found it to be a satisfying conclusion to Bray's engrossing story. The book isn't perfect: the magical elements are sometimes sketchy, and the language is occasionally anachronistic -- but Bray's particular talent is in creating complex characters full of all the strengths and flaws of real people. If, like me, you tend to go for character-driven novels over plot-driven novels, give this intelligent and thoughtful book a read. (T.Windling)

  • Kelly Link & Gavin Grant: The Best of Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet

    Kelly Link & Gavin Grant: The Best of Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet
    I adore this collection of fabulous tales and poems (among other things) from the pages of LCRW. If somehow you've missed this quirkly, edgy, trail-blazing little 'zine these last ten years, here's a good place to get a taste of all the delights you've been missing. The anthology contains excellent, wide-ranging work from Jeffrey Ford, Karen Joy Fowler, Karen Russell, Sarah Monette, Theodora Goss and numerous others -- including fairy tale works by Nan Fry, Lawrence Schimel and Kelly Link. (T. Windling)

  • Ted Chiang: The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate

    Ted Chiang: The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate
    New from Subterranean Press: this time-travel story set in Baghdad fuses the lyricism of Arabian Nights tales with an incisive and thoroughly modern meditation on the nature of past and future. Chiang, a fiercely intelligent writer, uses the stories-within-stories literary technique to powerful effect. (T.Windling)

  • Randall Silvis: In a Town Called Mundomuerto

    Randall Silvis: In a Town Called Mundomuerto
    This is a rather lovely little magical realist novel, set somewhere in South America, exploring the tragic side of myth and folklore when it devolves into mere superstition. (T.Windling)

  • Michael Swanwick: The Dog Said Bow-Wow

    Michael Swanwick: The Dog Said Bow-Wow
    New from Tachyon Publications: a collection of 16 terrific stories--ranging from fantasy to sf--from this innovative, award-winning author. (T. Windling)

  • Giambattista Basile: The Tale of Tales

    Giambattista Basile: The Tale of Tales
    Finally, an edition of Basile's influential Lo cunto de li cunto, one of the very earliest known collections of literary fairy tales (published in Naples in the 17th century), translated by fairy tale scholar Nancy Canepa. If you're interested in the roots of fairy tales, don't miss this important and surprising volume. (T. Windling)

  • Neil Gaiman: The Absolute Sandman, Vol. 2

    Neil Gaiman: The Absolute Sandman, Vol. 2
    This gorgeous volume contains two never-reprinted stories, including one which will make you think a little more kindly of Desire, the also never-reprinted "The Sandman: A Gallery of Dreams," and the original script and pencils for Chapter Two of "Season of Mists." Oh, and issues 21-39 of "The Sandman. If you haven't yet met the Endless, introduce yourself (K. Howard).

  • Sarah Monette: A Companion to Wolves

    Sarah Monette: A Companion to Wolves
    In the harsh north, the men and their wolves stand as shields, protecting the towns from the predations of the trolls. Though the wolfbond is viewed with suspicion and hatred, Njall defies his father to honor his calling. The strength of that bond, and the meaning of honor are movingly explored in this powerful and exciting book (K. Howard).

  • Nathalie Mallet: The Princes Of The Golden Cage

    Nathalie Mallet: The Princes Of The Golden Cage
    An engrossing tale of intrigue, murder, fratricide, and magic--all delivered by a likeable young prince, caught in the path of destruction. Set in an imaginary Persia, Mallet's tale is a fun cross between the Arabian nights, classic fantasy, and a twisty murder mystery. Looking forward to more adventures of the young Prince Amir, coming in 2008.(M. Snyder)

  • Michael Scott: The Alchemyst (The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel)

    Michael Scott: The Alchemyst (The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel)
    This book was so much fun to read. The plot is compelling and there is always one more secret to discover. Scott does a fabulous job of incorporating elements of a multitude of different mythologies. I am eagerly awaiting the sequel. (K. Howard)

  • Miranda Shaw: Buddhist Goddesses of India

    Miranda Shaw: Buddhist Goddesses of India
    This is an essential reference book for any mythic library. Miranda Shaw has written an eminently readable and comprehensive text on the multitudes of female goddesses in Buddhism. The academic reviews cite this as "a significant contribution to the field." I found it absolutely fascinating. Handsomely illustrated too.(M Snyder)

  • Christopher Barzak: One For Sorrow

    Christopher Barzak: One For Sorrow
    While reading Christopher Barzak's remarkable debut novel, I was reminded of a quote from Danish author, Tove Ditlivson: "Childhood is long and narrow like a coffin, and we do not get out of it without help." This is a poignant and lyrical rites-of-passage story, written with a gentle touch. Barzak deftly combines the supernatural elements of the plot with the ambiguous realities of small town life. Read a longer review here. (M. Snyder)

  • Heather O'Donoghue: From Asgard to Valhalla

    Heather O'Donoghue: From Asgard to Valhalla
    O'Donoghue's volume provides a fascinating look at Norse myths and the ways they have influenced culture and creative artists from William Blake and Richard Wagner to JRR Tolkien and Neil Gaiman. Read a longer review here. (T.Windling)

  • Will Shetterly: The Gospel of the Knife

    Will Shetterly: The Gospel of the Knife
    Set in the 1970s, a hippie misfit from a small Southern town is about to shape the world in ways even his comic books couldn't prepare him for. From his narrow scrapes with bigotry, to his encounters with girls, there is an emotional reality & honesty that becomes necessary as events spiral out into the deepest myths of humanity. Read a longer review here. (A. Santa Maria)

  • Emma Bull: Territory

    Emma Bull: Territory
    Set in Tombstone, Arizona, in 1881, Territory features some familiar faces, such as Doc Holliday and Wyatt Earp, alongside characters not normally seen in Westerns. Bull refers to the historical events in Arizona as the Matter of Tombstone, much like the Arthurian legends are the Matter of Britain. Before reading Territory, I would have dismissed the comparison as ridiculous. Now, I find it apt. Read a longer review here. (K. Howard)

  • O.R. Melling: The Light-Bearer's Daughter

    O.R. Melling: The Light-Bearer's Daughter
    Set in a landscape that shifts between contemporary Ireland and the half-hidden world of faerie, Melling's latest novel centers on a young girl whose mother mysteriously disappeared when Dana was a toddler. The book contains a dazzling cast -- from high kings and queens to wise-cracking cluricans, tricksterish boggles, a powerful she-wolf and shape shifting ravens. Read a longer review here. (M. Snyder)

  • Ellen Datlow & Terri Windling, eds.: The Coyote Road

    Ellen Datlow & Terri Windling, eds.: The Coyote Road
    The latest volume in the mythic fiction anthology series I edit with Ellen Datlow is now out. This one contains stories and poems inspired by Trickster myths, from Chris Barzak, Holly Black, Rick Bowes, Charles de Lint, Carolyn Dunn, Jeff Ford, Ellen Kushner, Kelly Link, Pat McKillip, Delia Sherman, Will Shetterly, Jane Yolen, and lots of other good folks; with illustrations by Charles Vess. (T.Windling)

  • Alma Alexander: Worldweavers: Gift of the Unmage

    Alma Alexander: Worldweavers: Gift of the Unmage
    Thea is the seventh child of a seventh child, and so is supposed to have great magical powers. But she doesn’t. Or maybe her powerlessness is in fact her great power? Time spent in another world, meetings with Grandmother Spider, and life at the Wandless Academy (a school for those who can’t do magic) teach Thea how, when there’s a battle to be fought, she can choose the place of the battlefield. (J. Bluth)

  • Susan Fletcher: Alphabet of Dreams

    Susan Fletcher: Alphabet of Dreams
    Mitra and her little brother Babak are exiled royal-blooded Persians. They hide in the City of Dead, stealing food and dreaming of being reunited with their family. Then Babak starts dreaming other people’s dreams. His gifts of prophecy get him noticed by a Magus, and the siblings begin a journey across the desert, pulled by others’ ambitions and desires. This is a beautiful story of adventure and self-discovery, with a slowly-revealed mystery at its very heart. (J. Bluth)

  • Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois, editors: Wizards: Magical Tales From the Masters of Modern Fantasy

    Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois, editors: Wizards: Magical Tales From the Masters of Modern Fantasy
    This excellent collection is full of diverse and wonderful stories. Orson Scott Card introduces a forthcoming series in a compelling longer story. Offerings by Neil Gaiman, Elizabeth Hand, and Peter S. Beagle are particularly lovely. (K. Howard)

  • David Anthony Durham: Acacia

    David Anthony Durham: Acacia
    Already a well-respected author of historical fiction, Durham skillfully turns his hand to fantasy with Acacia, the first of a planned trilogy. The story takes place in an excellently realized world, populated with a multitude of complex and distinct cultures. Along the way, important and timely questions of power, politics, and choices are raised. I am eagerly awaiting the next volume. (K. Howard)

  • Karen Russell: St. Lucy's Home for Girls Raised by Wolves

    Karen Russell: St. Lucy's Home for Girls Raised by Wolves
    This is a collection of wonderful short stories reminiscent of the subtle magic realism of Kevin Brockmeier. In the title story, packs of wild girls are gathered into dormitories, forced to shed their raucous, gleefully wolfish natures in order to become domesticated young women. Read a longer review here. (M Snyder)

  • Betsy James: Listening at the Gate

    Betsy James: Listening at the Gate
    In this beautiful and mythic Young Adult novel, James creates a complex tale of dualities as two children from two different cultures struggle for identity in this richly imagined world. Throughout the novel, James incorporates fragments of poetry and children’s songs which act as an unexpected commentary on adult conventions. Read a longer review here. (M Snyder)

  • Charles de Lint: Promises to Keep

    Charles de Lint: Promises to Keep
    If you are already familiar with residents of de Lint's invented city of Newford, Promises to Keep provides a lovely glimpse into their past, and how they came to know one another. Readers new to de Lint's work will find this book an easy introduction to Newford. The cover art is by Mike Dringenberg, well-known for his work on Neil Gaiman's Sandman. Read a longer review here. (K Howard)

  • Cassandra Clare: City of Bones

    Cassandra Clare: City of Bones
    Oh boy, the legacy of 80s urban fantasy has returned and is thriving in City of Bones, a splendid new novel from Cassandra Clare. Fast-paced, funny, dark, and exciting, Clare has dipped her pen in the deep resources of fairy lore and epic tales, and has her ear well tuned to the teenage voice. The plot is tight, twisting, and full of surprises. Read a longer review here. (M Snyder)

  • Catherynne Valente: The Orphan's Tales: In the Night Garden

    Catherynne Valente: The Orphan's Tales: In the Night Garden
    In a textured, baroque writing style, Valente creates a novel out of familiar folk tales from around the world, but twists them into new, unexpected shapes that challenge what we assume about heroes and heroines, about rites of passage, and about women and men. The Orphan's Tale won the 2007 Tiptree Award. Read a longer review of the novel here. (M Snyder)

  • Arthur Phillips: Angelica

    Arthur Phillips: Angelica
    Angelica is a stylish and creepy ghost story set during the Victorian era. It's also a meditation on the ways that memory, character, and point of view serve to shape the things we see and believe, and even reality itself. A fascinating and memorable novel. (T. Windling)

  • Patrick Rothfuss: The Name of the Wind